Ivan Kupala in 2025: date, traditions, what not to do.

The holiday of Ivan Kupala is an ancient pagan celebration, once celebrated on the day of the summer solstice, symbolizing the unity of man with nature. However, since September 1, 2023, churches have switched to the New Julian calendar, so now the holiday falls 13 days earlier, on the night of June 24.

History of the Kupala Holiday

The holiday of Ivan Kupala is connected with the pagan beliefs of the Slavs, who believed in the god of fertility, love, and youth. The church tried to adapt this holiday to the Christian calendar, combining two religious traditions.

Ivan Kupala Holiday: traditions and rituals

The traditions of this holiday include jumping over a fire, swimming in water bodies, honoring ritual trees, and preparing traditional dishes. Ukrainians also believed in legends about the blooming of ferns, fortune-telling, and signs associated with this holiday.

Folk Signs

• If it rains on this day, it will be sunny in 5 days.
• Cicadas chirping – for a hot day.
• The rustling of willows in the wind foretells rain.
• Many stars in the sky on this night – there will be a rich mushroom harvest.
• A thunderstorm on Ivan Kupala predicts a poor nut harvest.
• Strong dew promises a good cucumber harvest.
• An increase in the aroma of wildflowers indicates rain.
• If fern leaves curl downwards – expect a warm and sunny day.

What not to do on Ivan Kupala?

• Do not swim in the river after sunset.
• Do not sleep on the night of Ivan Kupala.
• Do not lend or borrow anything.
• Do not leave the fire unattended.
• Do not return home before sunrise.

Why is Ivan Kupala celebrated?

Many ethnographers believe that the traditions of the holiday are related to agricultural rituals and the need to 'appease' natural forces. Today, the holiday is considered part of the national culture, but some communities refrain from celebrating it due to its pagan roots.

During the celebration of Ivan Kupala, it is important to adhere to traditional rituals and avoid temptations for forbidden actions that, according to beliefs, can bring misfortune. This holiday reflects ancient beliefs and is perceived as part of Ukrainian culture and spirituality.